Obligatory versus voluntary energy audits: are there differences in quality?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Voluntary Audits versus Mandatory Audits
Exploiting a natural experiment in which voluntary audits replace mandatory audits for U.K. private companies, we analyze whether imposing audits suppresses valuable information about the types of companies that would voluntarily choose to be audited. We control for the assurance benefits of auditing to isolate the role signaling plays by focusing on companies that are audited under both regime...
متن کاملVoluntary Audits and Auditor Quality: An Empirical Study
This study examines the demand for audits in a modern voluntary audit setting, in which a number of levels of auditor quality can be chosen. Where audits are not compulsory, a substantial number of organizations choose them. The choice of auditor quality is associated with size, debt and salaries, but not with donations and grants. The results provide support for the audit as a form of monitori...
متن کاملAre There Any Differences in Seismic Performance Evaluation Criteria for Concrete Arch Dams?
Differences between stress-based and strain-based criteria are investigated in seismic performance evaluation of the arch dams in time domain. A numerical model of the coupled dam-reservoir-foundation system is prepared with the finite element technique. Reservoir is modeled using the Eulerian approach as a compressible domain, and the foundation rock is assumed to be massless. Dynamic equilibr...
متن کاملDRUG ELUTING STENTS Cypher Versus Taxus: Are There Differences?
Today, drug-eluting stents (DES) are the standard stenting procedure in the USA and in Switzerland. The objective of this analysis is to answer the two questions: what clinically relevant data regarding DES have been published, and is there a clinically relevant difference between the Cypher and the Taxus stents? Twenty-two randomized, controlled studies with a total of 11,118 patients were ide...
متن کاملP30: Are There Anxious Genes?
Anxiety comprises many clinical descriptions and phenotypes. A genetic predisposition to anxiety is undoubted; however, the nature and extent of that contribution is still unclear. Extensive genetic studies of the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) transporter (5-HTT) gene have revealed how variation in gene expression can be correlated with anxiety phenotypes. Complete genome-wide linkage s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2558-9652
DOI: 10.2478/picbe-2018-0047